1000+ Permutation and Combination Questions for CAT - 1

Question: 1

In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘KURUKSHETRA’ be arranged?

(A) 4789600

(B) 4497600

(C) 4979600

(D) 4989600

Ans: D

Number of letters in the word ‘KURUKSHETRA’ is 11 of which 2 are K’s. 2 are U’s, 2 are R’s and remaining are different.

∴ Required number of permutations = $${11!} / {2! 2! 2!}$$

= 4989600.

Question: 2

In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘FLEECED’ be arrange?

(A) 49

(B) 840

(C) 1680

(D) 2520

Ans: B

Required number of ways = $${7!} /{3!}$$ = 840.

Question: 3

How many different ways can the letters in the word ATTEND be arranged?

(A) 60

(B) 120

(C) 360

(D) 480

Ans: C

There are 6 letters in the word ‘ATTEND’ whereas, T comes 2 times.

So, required number of ways = $${6!} / {2!}$$ =$${ 720} / {2}$$ = 360.

Question: 4

In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘THERAPY’ be arranged so that the vowels never come together?

(A) 2400

(B) 3600

(C) 4800

(D) 7200

Ans: B

Total number of letters is 7, and these letters can be arranged in 7! Ways = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 = 5040 ways.

There are 7 letters in the world THERAPY including 2 vowels. (E, A) and 5 constants.

Consider 2 vowels as 1 letter

We have 6 letters which can be arranged in 6P6 = 6 ways.

But vowels can be arranged in 2! Ways.

Hence, the number of ways, all vowels will come together

= 6! × 2!

= 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 2 = 1440

Total number of ways in which vowels will never come together

= 5040 - 1140 = 3600.

Question: 5

In how many different ways can the letters of the word ‘OFFICES’ be arranged?

(A) 1200

(B) 2520

(C) 18650

(D) 2250

Ans: B

Required number of ways = $${7!}/{2!}$$ = 2520

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