Assertion and Reason Questions for IBPS, SBI, RBI, RRB Bank Exams - 1
Question: 1
Assertion (A) : India is a democratic country.
Reason (R) : India has a Constitution of its own.
(A) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
Ans: A
India is a democratic country because its government is the government of the people, for the people and by the people. It is also true that India has its own Constitution.
Question: 2
Assertion (A) : The steam engine was invented by James Watt.
Reason (R) : There was a problem of taking out water from flooded mines.
(A) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is false but R is true.
(D) A is true but R is false.
Ans: B
The problem of pumping out water from the flooded mines provided the need of a self working engine, which led James Watt to invent the same.
Question: 3
Assertion (A) : Most of the Himalayan rivers are perennial.
Reason (R) : They are fed by melting snow.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is false but R is true.
(D) A is true but R is false.
Ans: A
Most Himalayan rivers are perennial because they are fed by the melting snow throughout the year.
Question: 4
Assertion (A) : Baking soda creates acidity in the stomach.
Reason (R) : Baking soda is alkaline.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is false but R is true.
(D) A is true but R is false.
Ans: C
Baking soda, being alkaline, neutralizes the acidity in the stomach.
Question: 5
Assertion (A) : Inside the earth metals are present in molten state.Reason (R) : Earth absorbs the sun's rays.
(A) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is false but R is true.
(D) A is true but R is false.
Ans: D
Inside the earth, the high temperature and pressure kept the metals in molten state. The earth does not absorb the sun's rays but reflects them.
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