100+ Assertion and Reason Quiz Questions and Answers - 1
Question: 1
Assertion (A) : The pouring of kerosene oil on stagnant pools helps to eradicate malaria.
Reason (R) : The kerosene oil is poisonous for the mosquitoes.
(A) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is false but R is true.
(D) A is true but R is false.
Ans: D
The kerosene oil sprayed on the water provides a thin coating and the larvae of mosquitoes are prevented from coming up to breathe. Thus, they die.
Question: 2
Assertion (A) : The British sovereignty continued to exist in free India.
Reason (R) : The British sovereignty appointed the last Governor General of free India.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
Ans: D
India drafted its own Constitution and formed its own government after gaining independence. So, A is false. But R is true.
Question: 3
Assertion (A) : Mercury is the farthest planet from the Sun.
Reason (R) :Mercury is the smallest planet in the entire solar system.
(A) A is false but R is true.
(B) A is true but R is false.
(C) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Ans: A
Mercury is the smallest planet, but Pluto is the farthest planet in the solar system.
Question: 4
Assertion (A) : An iron ball floats on mercury but gets immersed in water.
Reason (R) : The specific gravity of iron is more than that of mercury.
(A) A is true but R is false.
(B) A is false but R is true.
(C) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Ans: A
Iron with specific gravity less than that of mercury but more than that of water, floats in the former but gets immersed in the second.
Question: 5
Assertion (A) : When lightning strikes, the sound is heard a little after the flash is seen.
Reason (R) : The velocity of light is greater than that of the sound.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(C) A is true but R is false.
(D) A is false but R is true.
Ans: A
R provides the correct reason for A.
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