100+ Time and Work Questions for Competitive Exams - 1
Question: 1
A and B can do a work in 8 days, B and C can do the same work in 12 days. A, B and C together can finish it in 6 days. A and C together will do it in
(A) 4 days
(B) 5 days
(C) 4 days
(D) 8 days
Ans: D
(A + B + C)’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{6}$$
(A + B)’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{8}$$
(B + C)’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{12}$$
∴ (A + C)’s 1 day’s work
= $$(2 × {1}/{6})$$ - $$({1/8} + {1/12})$$
= $$({1/3} – {5/24})$$ = $${3}/{24}$$ = $${1}/{8}$$
So, A and C together will do the work in 8 days.
Question: 2
A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20 days. If they work on it together for 4 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is
(A) $${1}/{4}$$
(B) $${1}/{10}$$
(C) $${7}/{15}$$
(D) $${8}/{15}$$
Ans: D
A’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{5}$$; B’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{20}$$
(A + B)’s 1 day’s work = $$({1/15} + {1/20})$$ = $${7}/{60}$$
(A + B)’s 4 day’s work = $$({7}/{60} × 4)$$ = $${7}/{15}$$
∴ Remaining work = $$(1 – {7}/{15})$$ = $${8}/{15}$$
Question: 3
10 men and 15 women together can complete a work in 6 days. It takes 100 days for one man alone to complete the same work. How many days will be required for one woman alone to complete the same work?
(A) 140
(B) 225
(C) 245
(D) 274
Ans: B
1 man’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{100}$$
(10 men + 15 women)’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{6}$$
15 women’s 1 day’s work = $$({1}/{6} – {10}/{100})$$ = $$({1}/{6} – {1}/{10})$$ = $${1}/{15}$$
1 woman’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{225}$$
∴ 1 woman alone can complete the work in 225 days.
Question: 4
Rosa can eat 32 rosogollas in one hour. Her sister Lila needs three hours to eat the same number. How much time will they take to eat 32 rosogollas together?
(A) 40 minutes
(B) 45 minutes
(C) 65 minutes
(D) 70 minutes
Ans: B
Number of rosogollas eaten by Rosa in 1 minute = $${32}/{60}$$
Number of rosogollas eaten by Lila in 1 minute = $${32}/{180}$$
Number of rosogollas eaten by Rosa and Lila together in 1 minute = $$({32/60} + {32/180})$$ = $${128}/{180}$$
Required time = $$(32 – {128}/{180})$$ = $$({32 × 180}/ {128})$$min = 45 min.
Question: 5
A and B can together finish a work in 30 days. They worked together for 20 days and then B left. After another 20 days, A finished the remaining work. In how many days A alone can finish the job?
(A) 40
(B) 50
(C) 60
(D) 70
Ans: C
(A + B)’s 20 day’s work = $$({1}/ {30} × 20)$$ = $${2} / {3}$$
Remaining work = $$(1 – {2} / {3})$$ = $${1} / {3}$$
Now, $${1} / {3}$$ work is done by A in 20 days.
Whole work will be done by A in (20 × 3) = 60 days.
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