Time and Work Questions and Answers for SSC Exams - 1

Question: 1

A can do a piece of work in 14 days which B can do in 21 days. They begin together but 3 days before the completion of the work, A leaves off. The total number of days to complete the work is

(A) $$6{3}/{5}$$

(B) $$8{1}/{2}$$

(C) $$10{1}/{5}$$

(D) $$13{1}/{2}$$

Ans: C

B’s 3 day’s work = $$({1}/{21} × 3)$$ = $${1}/{7}$$.

Remaining work = $$(1 - {1}/{7})$$ = $${6}/{7}$$.

(A + B)’s 1 day’s work = $$({1}/{14} + {1}/{21})$$ = $${5}/{42}$$

Now, $${5}/{42}$$ work is done by A and B in 1 day.

∴ $${6}/{7}$$ work is done by A and B in $$({42}/{5} × {6}/{7})$$ = $${36}/{5}$$ days.

Hence, total time taken = $$(3 + {36}/{5})$$ days = $$10{1}/{5}$$ days

Question: 2

A can lay railway track between two given stations in 16 days and B can do the same job in 12 days. With the help of C, they did the job in 4 days only. Then, C alone can do the job in

(A) $$9{1}/{5}$$days

(B) $$9{2}/{5}$$days

(C) $$9{3}/{5}$$days

(D) 10 days

Ans: C

(A + B + C)’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{4}$$

A’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{16}$$

B’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{12}$$

C’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{4}$$ - ($${1}/{16}$$ + $${1}/{12}$$) = $$({1/4} - {7/48})$$ = $${5}/{48}$$

So, C alone can do the work in $${48}/{5}$$ = $$9{3}/{5}$$ days.

.

Question: 3

Five men are working to complete a work in 15 days. After five days 10 women are accompanied by them to complete the work in next 5 days. If the work is to be done by women only, then in how many days could the work be over if 10 women have started it?

(A) 10 days

(B) 11 days

(C) 12 days

(D) 15 days

Ans: D

5 men’s 15 day’s work = 5 men’s 10 day’s work + 10 women’s 5 day’s work.

⇒ 5 men’s 5 day’s work = 10 women’s 5 day’s work.

⇒ 10 men’s 5’s day work = $$({1}/{15} × 5)$$ = $${1}/{3}$$

⇒ 10 women’s 1 day’s work = $${1}/{15}$$.

∴ 10 women can complete the work in 15 days.

Question: 4

A can do a piece of work in 4 hours, B and C together in 3 hours, and A and C together in 2 hours. How long will B alone take to do it?

(A) 8 hours

(B) 10 hours

(C) 12 hours

(D) 12 hours

Ans: C

A’s 1 hour’s work = $${1} /{4}$$

(B + C)’s 1’s hour’s work = $${1} / {3}$$

(A + C)’s 1 hour’s work = $${1} / {2}$$.

(A + B + C)’s 1 hour’s work = $${1} / {4} + {1} / {3}$$ = $${7} / {12}$$.

∴ B’s 1 hour’s work = (A + B+ C)’s 1 hour’s work - (A + C)’s 1 hour’s work

                      = $$7 / 12$$ - $${1} / {2}$$ = $${1} / {12}$$.

So, B alone can complete the work in 12 hours.

Question: 5

David and Michael together can finish a job in 4 days, 19 hrs 12 min. If David works at two thirds Michael’s speed, how long does it take Michael alone to finish the same job?

(A) 6 days

(B) 8 days

(C) 10 days

(D) 12 days

Ans: B

Total time taken by David and Michael together

= 4 days 19 hrs 12 min = 4 days $$19{1}/{5}$$ hrs

= 4 days + $$({96}/{5} × {1}/{24})$$days = $$4{4}/{5}$$days = $${24}/{5}$$days.

(David + Michael)’s 1 day’s work = $${5}/{24}$$

(David’s 1 day’s work) : (Michael’s 1 day’s work) = $${2}/{3} : 1$$ = 2 : 3.

∴ Michael’s 1 day’s work = $$({5}/{24} × {3}/{5})$$ = $${1}/{8}$$.

Hence, Michael alone can finish the job in 8 days.

Related Questions