File transfer
Modems
Remote computers
Lines
Rearrange connections between computing equipments
Transmit characters one at a time
Echo every character that is received
Control how messages are passed between computers
Isochronous
Time division
Synchronous
Asynchronous
Error rate
Cyclic redundancy check
Checksum
Error detecting code
Interrupts
Bus arbitration
Bus control
Status
A web browsing software
The physical boundary of Network
An OS of computer Network
A system designed to prevent unauthorized access
1
2
4
Multiple
Line printer
Ink jet printer
Dot matrix printer
Daisy wheel printer
A packet switch
An administrative layer
A network layer
User data
Program
Raw data
Alphanumeric data
Data in more useful or intelligible form