100+ Statement and Course of Action Reasoning Tips & Tricks - 1

Question: 1

In each question below is given a statement followed by three courses of action numbered I, II and III. You have to assume anything in the statement to be true, then decide which of the three given suggested courses of action logically follows for pursuing.
Statement :
Without the active cooperation between the proprietor and the employees of the mill, it cannot remain a profitable concern for long.
Courses of action :
I. The mill should be closed down.
II. The workers should be asked to cooperate with the owners.
III. The owners should be asked to cooperate with the employees.

(A) None follows

(B) Only I and II follow

(C) All follow

(D) Only II and III follow

(E) None of these

Ans: D

Clearly, both II and III directly fulfill the essence of the given statement and so, both follow.

Question: 2

Statement :
A large number of students studying in municipal schools could not pass the Xth Std. Board examination causing frustration among the students and their parents.
Courses of action :
I. The municipal authority should immediately review the position and initiate measures to improve the situation.
II. The municipal authority should immediately fill up the teachers vacancies in the municipal schools.
III. The municipals authority should close down some of their schools and concentrate their attention on remaining schools to improve the conditions.

(A) Only I and II follow

(B) Only II and III follow

(C) Only I and III follow

(D) All follow

(E) None of these

Ans: E

Such problems can best be dealt with by first detecting the lackenings in the existing system and then taking adequate steps to remove them. So, only I follows.

Question: 3

Statement :
Major part of the rabi crop in the district is damaged due to unseasonal heavy rains during the last few days.
Courses of action :
I. The government should grant relief to the affected farmers to compensate their loss.
II. The government should provide free seed and fertilizer to the farmers for the kharif season.
III. The government should waives all the loans taken for the rabi crop by the affected farmers.

(A) Only I and II follow

(B) Only II follows

(C) Only II and III follow

(D) Only III follows

(E) All follow

Ans: E

The crisis clearly demands extending as much relief to farmers as possible. So, all I, II and III follow.

Question: 4

Statement :
Number of dropouts from the municipal schools have significantly increased after withdrawal of mid-day meal scheme.
Courses of action :
I. The government should consider its decision of withdrawal of midday meal scheme.
II. The government should close down some of the municipal schools.
III. The government should carry out a detailed study to find out the reasons for school dropouts.

(A) None follows

(B) Only I follows

(C) Only I and III follow

(D) Only II and III follow

(E) All follow

Ans: C

Clearly, the government ought to find out the reason behind the increase in number of dropouts, and also the extent to which the withdrawal of mid-day meal scheme is responsible for the same. So, both I and III follow. II appears to be vague.

Question: 5

Statement :
It is estimated that about twenty lakh people will visit the city during the ensuing festival.
Courses of action :
I. The civic authority should monitor the crowd and restrict entry of the people beyond a manageable number.
II. The local police authority should be put on high alert to maintain law and order during the festival.
III. All the hospitals in the city should be put on high alert in case of any eventuality.

(A) Only I and II follow

(B) Only II and III follow

(C) Only I and III follow

(D) All follow

(E) None of these

Ans: B

Clearly, people cannot be deprived of enjoying the festival for lack of arrangements. Also, it becomes necessary to deploy police to regulate big crowds and avert any mishap in public gatherings. Further, it costs nothing but might prove useful to put hospitals on alert to be ready to provide quick medical aid to patients in case of any eventually. So, both II and III follow.

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