Statement and Assumption Questions for SBI PO, SO, Clerk Exams - 1

Question: 1

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement :
The Parent Teacher Association (PTA) of a school has informed the Principal that they will not send their children to the school unless the schools authority reduces the fees with immediate effect.
Assumptions :
I. Majority of the parents may agree with the PTA and may not send their wards with the school.
II. The school authority may accede to the demand of the PTA and reduce the fees.

(A) if only assumption I is implicit

(B) if only assumption II is implicit

(C) if either I or II is implicit

(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and

(E) if both I and II are implicit

Ans: E

The PTA is an association which would surely reflect the parents interests and act to get them fulfilled. So, both I and II are implicit.

Question: 2

Statement :
Without reforming the entire administrative system, we cannot eradicate corruption and prejudice from the society.
Assumptions :
I. The existence of corruption and prejudice is good.
II. There is enough flexibility to change the administrative system.

(A) if only assumption I is implicit

(B) if only assumption II is implicit

(C) if either I or II is implicit

(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and

(E) if both I and II are implicit

Ans: B

The system talks of eradicating corruption and prejudice from the society, which indicates that these aspects are undesirable. So, I is not implicit. Besides, the statement mentions about reforming the administrative system. So, II is implicit.

Question: 3

Statement :
If I am not well you will have to go for the meeting. A manager tells his subordinate.
Assumptions :
I. It is not necessary that only manager level personnel attend the meeting.
II. If the manager is well, he would himself like to go for the meeting.

(A) if only assumption I is implicit

(B) if only assumption II is implicit

(C) if either I or II is implicit

(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and

(E) if both I and II are implicit

Ans: E

Clearly, the subordinate can attend the meeting as told by the manager only when there is no inhibition. So, I is implicit. The subordinate is told to go only in case when the manager is not well. This also shows the urgency to attend the meeting. So, II is also implicit.

Question: 4

Statement :
Avon Cycles Fast, easy to ride, impressive, reliable, crafted and up to date automation.” – An advertisement.
Assumptions :
I. There is no other cycle with any of these features.
II. People do not bother about the cost.

(A) if only assumption I is implicit

(B) if only assumption II is implicit

(C) if either I or II is implicit

(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and

(E) if both I and II are implicit

Ans: D

The advertisement is for Avon cycles and nothing about the cost or the features of other brands of cycles, is mentioned. So, neither I nor II is implicit.

Question: 5

Statement :
His recent investment in the shares of Company A is only a gamble.
Assumptions :
I. He may incur loss on his investment.
II. He may gain from his investment.

(A) if only assumption I is implicit

(B) if only assumption II is implicit

(C) if either I or II is implicit

(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and

(E) if both I and II are implicit

Ans: C

The use of the world gamble indicates that he may either gain or lose in the deal.

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