1000+ TNPSC Aptitude Questions with Solutions - 1

Question: 1

The product of two numbers is 2028 and their H.C.F. is 13. The number of such pairs is

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

Ans: B

Let the numbers be 13a and 13b.

Then, 13a × 13b = 2028 ⇒ ab = 12.

Now, co-primes with product 12 are (1, 12) and (3, 4).

So, the required numbers are (13 × 1, 13 × 12) and (13 × 3, 13 × 4).

Clearly, there are 2 such pairs.

Question: 2

How often will five bells toll together in one hour if they start together and toll at intervals of 5, 6, 8, 12, 20 seconds, respectively?

(A) 29

(B) 30

(C) 31

(D) 120

Ans: C

The time after which the bells will ring together is the L.C.M. of 5, 6, 8, 12 and 20 seconds, i.e., 120 seconds.

The number of times they will toll together in one hour.

= $$({3600} / {120})$$ + 1 = 30 + 1 = 31.

Question: 3

Find the greatest number of five digits which when divided by 4, 6, 10 and 15 leaves the same remainder 3 in each case.

(A) 90093

(B) 99063

(C) 99963

(D) 99993

Ans: C

L.C.M. of 4, 6, 10, 15 = 60

Greatest number of five digits which is divisible by 60 = 99960.

∴ Required number = 99960 + 3 = 99963.

Question: 4

The least number which when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 leaves remainder 1 in each case. If the same number is divided by 7 it leaves no remainder. The number is

(A) 231

(B) 301

(C) 371

(D) 441

Ans: B

L.C.M. of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, is 60.

Now 60 x 1 + 1 = 61 not divisible by 7.

60 x 2 + 1 = 121 not divisible by 7.

60 x 5 + 1 = 301 divisible by 7.

Question: 5

Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and 183 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.

(A) 4

(B) 7

(C) 9

(D) 13

Ans: A

Required number = H.C.F. of (91 - 43), (183 - 91) and (183 - 43)

                           = H.C.F. of 48, 92 and 140 = 4.

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