100+ Number System Questions for UPSC Exams - 1

Question: 1

Given that 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 10 = 55, then the sum 6 + 12 + 18 + 24 + …. + 60 is equal to

(A) 330

(B) 340

(C) 460

(D) 480

Ans: A

(6 + 12 + 18 + 24 + ….. + 60)
= 6 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ….+ 10) = 6 × 55 = 330.

Question: 2

How many of the following numbers are divisible by 3 but not by 9?
2133, 2343, 3474, 4131, 5286, 5340, 6336, 7347, 8115, 9276

(A) 5

(B) 6

(C) 7

(D) 9

Ans: B

Sum of the digits in respective number is 9, 12, 18, 9, 21, 12, 18, 21, 15 and 24.

Out of these 12, 21, 12, 21, 15, 24 are divisible by 3 but not by 9.

So, the number of required numbers is 6.

Question: 3

In the product 459 x 46 x 28* x 484, the digit in the unit place is 8. The digit to come in place of * is

(A) 3

(B) 5

(C) 7

(D) 9

Ans: A

Unit digit in the given product = 8.

Unit digit of (9 × 6 × x × 4) is 8. So, x = 3.

Question: 4

A 9 digit number in which zero does not appear and no digits are repeated has the following properties. The number comprising the left most two digits is divisible by 2, that comprising the left most three digits by 3, and so on.
The number is

(A) 183654729

(B) 381654729

(C) 983654721

(D) 981654723

Ans: B

a. In 183654729, 1836547 is not divisible by 7.

b. In 381654782, 38 is divisible by 2, 381 is divisible by 3, 3816 is divisible by 4, 38165 is divisible by 5, 381654 is divisible by 6, 3816547 is divisible by 7, 38165472 is divisible by 8 and 381654729 is divisible by 3.

c. In 983654721, 983 is not divisible by 3.

d. In 981654723, 9816547 is not divisible by 7.

Question: 5

3378 + 5729 - ? x 581 = 5821

(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 6

Ans: D

Let 3578 + 5729 – x × 581 = 5821. Then

x × 581 = (3578 + 5729) - 5821

⇒ x × 581 = (9307 - 5821)

= 3486 ⇒ x = $${3486}/{581}$$ = 6.

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