Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers Pdf for SSC, UPSC - 1
Question: 1
Cotton Acreage in India during the current year has fallen by 10% as cotton growers had moved on cultivation of other cash crops. This is the result of the cotton glut in world markets in Post September 11 and the consequent slowdown in the world economy. But this scenario brought with it benefits to one segment of the industry yarn manufactures, as they get higher prices for their produce. Some yarn manufactures too had stocked up on low priced cotton last year. The combined effect of all this is evident in the rise in net profits and net margins of yarn manufactures.
Land used for growing cotton in India is conducive to grow other cash crops.
(A) if the inference is ‘definitely true’ i.e., it directly follows from the facts given in the passage.
(B) if the inference is ‘probably true’ through not definitely true in the light of the facts given.
(C) if you think the data are inadequate i.e., from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
(D) if you think the interference is ‘probably false’ though not definitely false in the light of the facts given and
(E) if you think the inference is ‘definitely false’ i.e., it contradicts the given facts.
Ans: A
The fact that cotton growers have switched over to cultivation of other cash crops, clearly implies the given inference.
Question: 2
The farmers will again grow cotton next year due to increased price of cotton yarn.
(A) if the inference is ‘definitely true’ i.e., it directly follows from the facts given in the passage.
(B) if the inference is ‘probably true’ through not definitely true in the light of the facts given.
(C) if you think the data are inadequate i.e., from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
(D) if you think the interference is ‘probably false’ though not definitely false in the light of the facts given and
(E) if you think the inference is ‘definitely false’ i.e., it contradicts the given facts.
Ans: B
It is quite probable that the profitability of the yarn manufacturers may impel the farmers to grow cotton again next year.
Question: 3
There has been shortage of cotton in the world market last year.
(A) if the inference is ‘definitely true’ i.e., it directly follows from the facts given in the passage.
(B) if the inference is ‘probably true’ through not definitely true in the light of the facts given.
(C) if you think the data are inadequate i.e., from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
(D) if you think the interference is ‘probably false’ though not definitely false in the light of the facts given and
(E) if you think the inference is ‘definitely false’ i.e., it contradicts the given facts.
Ans: E
The phrase the cotton glut in the world markets in the second sentence of the passage clearly indicates that cotton was available in excess. This contradicts the given fact.
Question: 4
There has been a huge drop in the supply of cotton during the current year.
(A) if the inference is ‘definitely true’ i.e., it directly follows from the facts given in the passage.
(B) if the inference is ‘probably true’ through not definitely true in the light of the facts given.
(C) if you think the data are inadequate i.e., from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
(D) if you think the interference is ‘probably false’ though not definitely false in the light of the facts given and
(E) if you think the inference is ‘definitely false’ i.e., it contradicts the given facts.
Ans: B
The fact that the yarn manufactures who had stocked up on low priced cotton have earned huge profits, indicates that prices of cotton have risen, which may probably be due to reduction in its supply.
Question: 5
World economy witnessed an upward trend during pre-September 11 period.
(A) if the inference is ‘definitely true’ i.e., it directly follows from the facts given in the passage.
(B) if the inference is ‘probably true’ through not definitely true in the light of the facts given.
(C) if you think the data are inadequate i.e., from the facts given you cannot say whether the inference is likely to be true or false.
(D) if you think the interference is ‘probably false’ though not definitely false in the light of the facts given and
(E) if you think the inference is ‘definitely false’ i.e., it contradicts the given facts.
Ans: B
It is mentioned in the passage that the world economy underwent a slowdown in the post September 11 period. This makes the given fact seem quite probable.
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