100+ Logical Reasoning Statement Courses of Action Questions - 1

Question: 1

In this type of questions, a statement is given followed by two courses of action numbered I and II. The candidate is required to grasp the statement, analyse the problem or policy it mentions and then decide which of the courses of action logically follows.
Statement :
There is an unprecedented increase in migration of villagers to urban areas as repeated crop failures has put them into precarious financial situation.
Courses of action :
I. The villagers should be provided with alternate source of income in their villages which will make them stay put.
II. The migrated villagers should be provided with jobs in the urban areas to help them survive.

(A) if only I follows

(B) if only II follows

(C) if either I or II follows

(D) if neither I nor II follows

(E) if both I and II follow

Ans: A

Clearly, increased migration would add to the burden on city’s infrastructure. So, attempts should be made to make the villagers feel comfortable in the villagers itself. So, only course I follows.

Question: 2

Statement :
The ground water in the locality has been found to contain high level of arsenic making it dangerous to drink.
Courses of action :
I. The people living in the area should shifted to another area to avoid a catastrophic situation.
II. The government should make arrangements for supply of safe drinking water.

(A) if only I follows

(B) if only II follows

(C) if either I or II follows

(D) if neither I nor II follows

(E) if both I and II follow

Ans: B

Clearly, the contamination of ground water doesn’t provide sufficient grounds to shift people to other areas. The problem demands creating awareness among people of the dangers of drinking contaminated water and arranging to provide them safe drinking water. Thus, only course II follows.

Question: 3

Statement :
A large number of engineering graduates in the country are not in a position to have gainful employment at present and the number of such engineers is likely to grow in the future.
Courses of action :
I. The government should launch attractive employment generation schemes and encourage these graduates to opt for such schemes to use their expertise and knowledge effectively.
II. This happened due to proliferation of engineering colleges in the country and thereby lowered the quality of the engineering graduates. Those colleges which are not equipped to impart quality education should be closed down.

(A) if only I follows

(B) if only II follows

(C) if either I or II follows

(D) if neither I nor II follows

(E) if both I and II follow

Ans: B

The emphasis should be not on the Government putting all the engineering graduates to jobs but on the colleges producing not ‘degree holders’ but real technical minds which could complete well for gainful employment. So, only course II follows.

Question: 4

Statement :
Four districts in State A have been experiencing severe drought for the last three years resulting into exodus of people from these districts.
Courses of action :
I. The government should immediately start food for work programme in the district to put a halt to the exodus.
II. The government should make since efforts to provide drinking/potable water to these districts.

(A) if only I follows

(B) if only II follows

(C) if either I or II follows

(D) if neither I nor II follows

(E) if both I and II follow

Ans: E

The exodus can be stopped by providing the people conditions conducive to living. So, both the courses follow.

Question: 5

Statement :
The kharif crops have been affected by the insects for consecutive three years in the district and the farmers harvested less than fifty percent of produce during these years.
Courses of action :
I. The farmers should seek measures to control the attack of insects to protect their crops next year.
II. The Government should increase the support price of kharif crops considerably to protect the economic interests of farmers.

(A) if only I follows

(B) if only II follows

(C) if either I or II follows

(D) if neither I nor II follows

(E) if both I and II follow

Ans: E

Clearly, the problem demands taking extra care and adequate precautions to protect crops from insects and extending help to farmers to prevent them from incurring huge losses. Thus, both the courses follow.

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