Top 100+ Statement and Assumption Practice Questions Pdf - 1
Question: 1
In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. Consider the statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit.
Statement :
Detergents should be used to clean clothes.
Assumptions :
Detergents form more lather.
II. Detergents help to dislodge grease and dirt.
(A) if only assumption I is implicit
(B) if only assumption II is implicit
(C) if either I or II is implicit
(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and
(E) if both I and II are implicit
Ans: B
Nothing is mentioned about lather formation by the detergent. So, I is not implicit. Also, detergents should be used as they clean clothes better and more easily. So, II is implicit.
Question: 2
Statement :
Among all the articles, the prices of personal computers show the highest decline from June 2005 to December 2005.
Assumptions :
I. Comparative prices of all the articles in June and December 2005 were available.
II. Prices of personal computers were higher in the first six months than the last six months of 2005.
(A) if only assumption I is implicit
(B) if only assumption II is implicit
(C) if either I or II is implicit
(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and
(E) if both I and II are implicit
Ans: E
Since prices of personal computers show the highest decline among all the articles, it implies that the comparative prices of all articles was known. So I is implicit. Also, it being given that prices of computers showed decline during the last six months, it means that they were higher in the first six months. So, II is implicit.
Question: 3
Statement :
Most people who stop smoking gain weight.
Assumptions :
I. If one stops smoking, one will not gain weight.
II. If one does not stop smoking, one will not gain weight.
(A) if only assumption I is implicit
(B) if only assumption II is implicit
(C) if either I or II is implicit
(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and
(E) if both I and II are implicit
Ans: D
The statement talks of most people and not all. So, I is not necessarily true. Thus, I is not implicit. The condition, if one does not stop smoking, cannot be deduced from the statement. So, II is also not implicit.
Question: 4
Statement :
Suganya made an application to the bank for a loan of Rs. 1,80,000 by mortgaging her house to the bank and promised to repay it within five years.
Assumptions :
I. The bank has a practice of granting loans for Rs. 1,00,000 and above.
II. The bank accepts house as collateral security against such loans.
(A) if only assumption I is implicit
(B) if only assumption II is implicit
(C) if either I or II is implicit
(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and
(E) if both I and II are implicit
Ans: E
The fact that Suganya has applied for a loan of Rs. 1,80,000 implies that the bank can grant a loan above Rs. 1,00,000. So, I is implicit. II also follows directly from the statement and so is implicit.
Question: 5
Statement :
It is faster to travel by air to Delhi from Bangalore.
Assumptions :
I. Bangalore and Delhi are connected by air.
II. There are no other means of transport available to Delhi from Bangalore.
(A) if only assumption I is implicit
(B) if only assumption II is implicit
(C) if either I or II is implicit
(D) if neither I nor II is implicit and
(E) if both I and II are implicit
Ans: A
The statement advises to travel by air between the two cities. So, I is implicit. Besides, it talks of air transport being a faster means of travel. This means that other means of transport, are available. So, II is not implicit.
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