Number Series Questions for TNPSC Exams - 1
Question: 1
The numbers from1 to 29 are written side by side as follows:
1234567891011121314 …….. 2829
If this number is divided by 9, then what is the remainder?
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
Ans: C
Sum of digits of numbers from 1 to 10 = 46.
Sum of digits of numbers from 11 to 20 = 56.
Sum of digits of numbers from 21 to 29 = 63.
Sum of digits of the given number = 46 + 56 + 63 = 165.
So, the required remainder is the remainder obtained on dividing 165 by 9, which is 3.
Question: 2
3897 x 999 = ?
(A) 3639403
(B) 3883203
(C) 3893103
(D) 3791203
Ans: C
3897 × 999 = 3897 × (1000 - 1) = (3897 × 1000) - (3897 × 1)
= 3897000 - 3897 = 3893103.
Question: 3
(80)2 - (65)2 + 81 = ?
(A) 2094
(B) 2175
(C) 2256
(D) 2357
Ans: C
(80)2 - (65)2 + 81 = (80 + 65) (80 - 65) + 81
= (145 × 15) + 81 = (2175 + 81) = 2256.
Question: 4
If and b are positive integers, a > b and
(a + b)2 - (a – b)2 > 29, then the smallest value of a is
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 7
Ans: B
Since (a + b)2 - (a – b)2 = 4ab,
so the given expression should be a multiple of 4.
So, the least value of 4ab is 32 and so the least value of ab is 8.
Hence, the smallest value of a is 4 and that of b is 2.
Hence, a = 4.
Question: 5
The unit’s digit of 132003 is
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 7
(D) 9
Ans: C
34 gives unit digit 1.
So, (34)500 gives unit digit 1.
And, 33 gives unit digit 7.
∴ (13)2003 gives unit digit = (1 × 7) = 7.
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