Area Problems with Solutions for SSC, IBPS Bank Exams - 2

Question: 6

Three plots having areas 110, 130 and 190 square metres are to be subdivided into flower beds of equal size. If the breadth of a bed is 2 metre, the maximum length of a bed can be

(A) 1 m

(B) 5 m

(C) 11 m

(D) 13 m

Ans: B

Maximum possible size of a flower bed

= (H.C.F of 110, 130, 190) sq.m. = 10 sq.m

∴ Maximum possible length = $$({10}/ {2})$$m = 5 m.

Question: 7

The perimeter of a square is 48 cm. The area of a rectangle is 4 cm2 less than the area of the square. If the length of the rectangle is 14 cm, then its perimeter is

(A) 24 cm

(B) 42 cm

(C) 48 cm

(D) 50 cm

Ans: C

Side of the square = 12 cm.

Area of rectangle = [(12 × 12) – 4]cm2 = 140 cm2.

∴ Breadth = $${Area} / {Length}$$ = $${140}/ {14}$$ = 10 cm.

Hence, perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(14 + 10) cm = 48 cm.

Question: 8

The perimeter of a rectangle is 60 metres. If its length is twice its breadth, then its area is

(A) 160 m2

(B) 180 m2

(C) 190 m2

(D) 200 m2

Ans: D

Let the breadth of the rectangle be x metres. Then, length of the rectangle = (2x) metres.

2(2x + x) = 60 ⇒ 6x = 60 ⇒ x = 10.

So, length = 20 m, breadth = 10 m.

∴ Area = (20 × 10)m2 = 200 m2.

Question: 9

An order was placed for supply of carpet of breadth 3 metre, the length of carpet was 1.44 times of breadth. Subsequently the breadth and length were increased by 25 and 40 percent respectively. At the rate of 45 per square metre, what would be the increase in the cost of the carpet?

(A) Rs. 398.80

(B) Rs. 419.80

(C) Rs. 437.40

(D) Rs. 583.20

Ans: C

Original breadth = 3m,

Original length = (1.44 × 3) m = 4.32 m.

New breadth = (125% of 3) m = $$({125} / {100} × 3)$$ m = 3.75 m.

New length = (140% of 4.32) m = $$({140} / {100} × 4.32)$$ m = 6.048 m.

Original area = (4.32 × 3) m2 = 12.96 2

New area = (6.048 × 3.75) m2 = 22.68 m2

Increase in area = (22.68 – 12.96) m2 = 9.72 m2

∴ Increase in cost = Rs. (9.72 × 45) = Rs. 437.40.

Question: 10

A rectangular grassy plot 110 m by 65 m has a gravel path 2.5 m wide all round it on the inside. Find the cost of gravelling the path at 80 paise per sq.metre.

(A) Rs. 620

(B) Rs. 680

(C) Rs. 720

(D) Rs. 780

Ans: B

Area of the plot = (110 × 65)m2 = 7150 m2.

Area of the plot exchanging the path

= [(110 - 5) × (65 – 5)] m2 = 6300 m2.

∴ Area of the path = (7150 – 6300) m2 = 850 m2.

Cost of gravelling the path = Rs. $$(850 × {80}/ {100})$$ = Rs. 680.

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