Scholastic Aptitude Test Questions with Answers - 1
Question: 1
The average age of 5 members is 21 years. If the age of the youngest member be 5 years, find out the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member.
(A) 20 years
(B) 24 years
(C) 25 years
(D) 30 years
Ans: A
Total age of 5 members = 21 × 5 = 105 years.
Total age of 4 members at the birth of the younger member, that is 5 years ago
= 105 - (5 × 5) = 80 years.
Before the birth of the youngest member, the family consisted of only 4 members.
Average age of 4 members 5 years ago = $${80}/{4}$$ = 20 years.
Question: 2
Total temperature for the month of September is 840°C. If the average temperature of that month is 28°C. Find out the number of days is the month of September.
(A) 10 days
(B) 20 days
(C) 30 days
(D) 40 days
Ans: C
Number of days in the month of September
= $${Total temperature} / {Average temperature}$$ = $${840}/{28}$$
= 30 days.
Question: 3
The average age of four brothers is 12 years. If the age of their mother is also included, the average is increased by 5 years. The age of their mother (in years) is
(A) 30 years
(B) 37 years
(C) 43 years
(D) 48 years
Ans: B
Let the age of the mother be x years
∴ $${14 × 12 + x} / {5}$$ = 17
⇒ x = 37.
Question: 4
Find the average of consecutive odd numbers 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35.
(A) 25
(B) 27
(C) 28
(D) 30
Ans: C
The required average
= average of middle two numbers
= average of 27 and 29
= $${27 + 29} / {2}$$ = 28
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