7000+ Probability Questions for IBPS, SBI PO, SO, Clerk Bank Exams - 1

Question: 1

If 3 marbles, are picked at random. What is the probability that at least 1 is blue?

(A) $${5}/{12}$$

(B) $${7}/{12}$$

(C) $${7}/{44}$$

(D) $${37}/{44}$$

Ans: D

n(s) = Total possible outcomes = 12C3 = 220

n(E) = Favourable number of cases

= Number of ways of picking 3 marbles (none is blue) out of 7

= 7C3 = $${7 × 6 × 5} / {1 × 2 × 3}$$ = 35

Required probability = $$1 – {35}/{220}$$ = $$1 – {7}/{44}$$ = $${37}/{44}$$.

Question: 2

An unbiased die is tossed. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 3.

(A) $${1}/{2}$$

(B) $${1}/{3}$$

(C) $${1}/{4}$$

(D) $${2}/{3}$$

Ans: B

Here S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.

Let E be the event of getting a multiple of 3.

Then, E = {3, 6}

∴ P(E) = $${n(E)} / {n(S)}$$ = $${2}/{6}$$ = $${1}/{3}$$.

Question: 3

From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together at random. What is the probability of both the cards being kings?

(A) $${1}/{15}$$

(B) $${1}/{221}$$

(C) $${25}/{57}$$

(D) $${35}/{256}$$

Ans: B

Let S be the sample space.

Then, n(S) = 52C2 = $$({52 × 51}) / ({2 × 1})$$ = 1326.

Let E = event of getting 2 kings out of 4.

∴ n(E) = 4C2 = $$(4 × 3)/(2 × 1)$$ = 6.

∴ P(E) = $${n(E)} / {n(S)}$$ = $${6}/{1326}$$ = $${1}/{221}$$.

Question: 4

3 coins are tossed. Find the probability of at least 1 head and 1 tail.

(A) $${1}/{2}$$

(B) $${1}/{4}$$

(C) $${3}/{4}$$

(D) $${4}/{2}$$

Ans: C

There are 6 favourable cases HHT, HTH, HTT, THT, TTH, THH.

Required probability = $${6}/{8}$$ = $${3}/{4}$$

Question: 5

In a simultaneous toss of 2 coins, then find the probability of 2 tails.

(A) $${1}/{2}$$

(B) $${1}/{4}$$

(C) $${2}/{4}$$

(D) $${2}/{3}$$

Ans: B

Sample space S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}

Number of exhaustive cases = 4

There is only one favourable case TT.

∴ P ( 2 tails) = $${1}/{4}$$

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